Kellogg Faces Pressure Over Cereal Dyes as New Laws Loom

Cereal aisle with Fruity Pebbles and other cereal boxes.

Outside Kellogg’s Michigan headquarters, protesters call for an end to artificial dyes in U.S. cereals, with potential California legislation in play. Kellogg has pledged to remove these dyes and preservatives by 2018, yet they failed to make these changes. California’s new law bans certain food dyes and this could prompt Kellog to alter its products. In other countries, Kellogg’s cereal contains more natural ingredients. Parents fear potential health impacts on their children from these included ingredients.

Protests Spark Calls for Change

Outside the Michigan headquarters of WK Kellogg Co., a significant rally urged the company to eliminate artificial dyes and preservatives from breakfast cereals sold in the United States. This demonstration follows Kellogg’s previous announcement to remove such ingredients by 2018, a commitment that has yet to be fulfilled in the domestic market. Meanwhile, in countries like Canada, Kellogg uses natural colorings such as carrot, watermelon, and blueberry juices.

In response to the protests, Kellogg emphasizes that over 85% of its cereal sales comprise products without artificial coloring. However, activists, including food blogger Vani Hari, have presented petitions with more than 400,000 signatures demanding comprehensive action, reinforcing concerns about potential health and behavioral implications for children.

Legislation and Market Differences

California has enacted a law prohibiting certain food dyes in public schools, possibly influencing Kellogg to reconsider its stance. Activists argue for the potential benefits of eliminating additives like Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, and BHT—substances already banned or restricted in nations such as the UK, Japan, and Canada. These concerns highlight distinct consumer preferences and regulatory environments between the U.S. and other countries.

“Following the science, the EU required food companies to put a warning label on products with these ingredients, stating they ‘may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children,” said Jason Karp.

The EU already mandates warning labels on products containing these dyes, underscoring possible adverse effects on children’s activity and attention. This offers a stark contrast to policies in the U.S., where Kellogg maintains compliance with federal regulations and reassures customers of product safety.

The Path Forward for Kellogg

With Kellogg spun off Kellanova, handling international markets where natural dyes prevail, the WK Kellogg division faces mounting pressure to align domestically as well. A pivotal moment could arise if more states adopt California-like restrictions, potentially nudging Kellogg to reformulate its cereals sold in the U.S. to mirror those in other countries.

“Today, more than 85% of our cereal sales contain no colors from artificial sources,” stated the company, highlighting its efforts to adapt and innovate to meet consumer preferences.

As the debate unfolds, the outcome may not only shape Kellogg’s manufacturing policies but could also set precedence for broader food industry standards across the United States.

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